Texas and Louisiana pursued legal action against out-of-state abortion providers while enacting laws allowing private citizens to sue those providing abortion medication. Six blue states responded with protective measures allowing facilities rather than individual clinicians on prescription labels. Emergency abortion clarifications passed in Arkansas, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Texas, while Colorado, New York, Washington, Massachusetts, and Connecticut codified federal emergency care protections into state law.

Twenty-five states now require insurance coverage for fertility care as federal officials create new employer benefit pathways and negotiate lower drug prices. California delayed implementation of comprehensive IVF coverage mandates until 2026, while Virginia's commission drafted legislation requiring three IVF cycles in benchmark plans. Arkansas became the first state enacting restorative reproductive medicine legislation, though Nevada's governor vetoed broader Medicaid fertility coverage citing fiscal concerns.